As the festive season approaches, France becomes a magical destination with its charming Christmas markets, stunning winter landscapes, and delightful holiday traditions. If you’re wondering whether December is a good time to visit France, the answer is a resounding yes! In this article, we will explore the 10 best places to visit in France in December, providing you with all the essential information to plan a memorable winter getaway.
Is December a good time to visit France?
Absolutely, without a doubt! While the summer months attract a plethora of tourists to France, December possesses its own distinct charm and advantages. Let’s delve deeper into the various aspects of visiting France during the month of December:
Weather in France in December
One of the few places in France where the weather can be described as “tolerable” in terms of temperature and rainfall during December is the French Riviera in the southern part of the country. The temperatures range from 6-14°C/43-57°F with an average of 5 days of rainfall.
In comparison, Paris experiences temperatures between 4-8°C/39-47°F, with an average of 9 days of rain in December. Similarly, in Alsace in eastern France, where you can find some of the most enchanting Christmas markets, temperatures vary from 0-6°C/32-43°F with around 8 days of precipitation in December. This region offers the best opportunity to witness a white Christmas in France without having to head to the mountains!
The suitability of weather for traveling to France in December depends on the individual’s preferences and the specific regions they plan to visit. However, there are certain aspects of December weather in France that can make it an appealing time for travel:
- Christmas Atmosphere: December in France brings a festive and magical atmosphere, especially in cities and towns where Christmas markets, decorations, and festivities abound.
- Crisp Winter Air: While it can be cold, the winter air in December is often crisp and refreshing, providing a different experience compared to other seasons.
- Winter Sports: In mountainous regions, such as the French Alps, December marks the beginning of the winter sports season, making it an excellent time for skiing and snowboarding enthusiasts.
- Less Crowded: Compared to the peak tourist season in the summer, December tends to be less crowded, allowing travelers to explore popular attractions with more ease and tranquility.
- Châteaux and Castles: Exploring historic châteaux and castles can be particularly atmospheric in December, with the possibility of encountering these landmarks dusted with a layer of snow.
December Festivals and Events
In the festive season, a multitude of events inundate various locations, ensuring there is something captivating for everyone, regardless of their whereabouts.
- Certain events, such as the renowned Lyon Festival of Lights – Fête des Lumières taking place annually around December 10, enjoy widespread recognition. In contrast, smaller-scale community gatherings like the festivities held in Falaise maintain a local and subdued ambiance.
- Christmas markets can be seen throughout France, spanning from quaint villages to bustling cities. Predominantly, the notable markets are situated in the northern regions, and among them, Strasbourg is the most prominent. With a market that dates back to 1570, Strasbourg has held the pioneering position in this tradition for centuries.
- In the month of December, France shines with a splendid radiance akin to a colossal Christmas tree, courtesy of enchanting light displays that adorn numerous prominent cities. The French possess remarkable expertise in illuminating environments and skillfully arranging light installations, ensuring visitors witness truly magnificent spectacles.
- New Year’s Eve, observed on December 31, holds immense significance in France, prompting the necessity to make restaurant reservations well in advance, especially in major cities. Without exception, all dining establishments offer specialized menus during this occasion, often characterized by higher prices, even in modest eateries. Celebrating New Year’s Eve by dining out has become a widespread public event with enthusiastic participation from everyone.
- Skiing in France during Christmas presents a splendid opportunity for indulging in this exhilarating sport. The legendary apres-ski parties and activities further enhance the overall experience. The resorts offer a delightful seasonal holiday as they are filled with individuals who share a passion for skiing. Rest assured, you will be surrounded by like-minded people and can relish a truly remarkable wintry vacation in any chosen destination.
- The French indulge in the festivities of Christmas on December 24th – Jour de Noël, resulting in the closure of several restaurants and limited operating hours for numerous shops. Nevertheless, in smaller towns and villages, you can reliably expect the baker, grocer, and local bars to be open on Christmas Day morning. However, they will subsequently close their doors in the afternoon on Christmas Day.
The 10 best places to visit in France in December
1. Paris
December in Paris – a magical experience that elevates the city’s charm to new heights. Having been enamored with the allure of the City of Lights throughout the year, stepping into its embrace during this festive month felt like unlocking a new level of enchantment.
The average temperature, a crisp 3°C to 8°C (37.4°F to 46.4°F), added a refreshing chill to the air, perfectly complementing the seasonal ambiance. And, of course, for anyone who shares a love for Disney magic, Disneyland Paris beckoned as an irresistible addition to the seasonal festivities.
Now, let me take you through three unforgettable experiences that made my December in Paris truly special:
- Le Marché de Noël Alsacien à Paris: Wandering into the heart of Alsatian tradition near the Gare de l’Est station was like stepping into a Christmas fairy tale. The wooden chalets exuded warmth, offering regional crafts that spoke of tradition, hearty bites that tasted like home, and spiced mulled wine that transported me straight to the charming streets of Alsace.
- Ice Skating at Grand Palais des Glaces: Gliding gracefully under the iconic glass roof of the Grand Palais was a moment of sheer magic. Perhaps my bias stems from my daughter being a figure skater, but the experience was nothing short of enchanting. The crystalline surroundings added a touch of elegance to the joy of ice skating, making it an unforgettable highlight.
- Christmas Concerts at La Sainte Chapelle: Immersing myself in a classical music concert within the gothic confines of Sainte-Chapelle was a cultural retreat. As part of the Palais de Justice, the setting not only offered auditory delights but also a chance to marvel at the resplendent stained glass windows that added a kaleidoscope of colors to the musical experience.
As I strolled along the Seine, with the iconic landmarks aglow, and indulged in the tantalizing aroma from patisseries, I realized that December in Paris is not just a visit; it’s a personal journey into a world where tradition, festive joy, and the unmistakable spirit of Paris come together in a symphony of enchantment.
2. Strasbourg
Strasbourg in December, is a city that truly earns its title as the “Capital of Christmas.” Stepping into this enchanting wonderland feels like entering a storybook, where the blend of French and German influences adds an extra layer of magic to the festive season.
The average temperature, a crisp 1°C to 6°C (34°F to 43°F), sets the stage for a winter experience straight out of a holiday dream.
Now, let me share some personal highlights from my time in Strasbourg during December:
- Christkindelsmärik – A Fairytale Market: The oldest Christmas market in France, Christkindelsmärik, is a journey back in time. As I wandered through its festive stalls adorned with handcrafted treasures, the aroma of traditional Alsatian cookies, bredele, and the comforting warmth of Alsatian mulled wine enveloped me. Dating back to 1570, this market exudes a timeless charm that’s impossible to resist.
- Cathedral Illuminations – A Gothic Masterpiece: Strasbourg Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, becomes a breathtaking spectacle during December evenings. The intricate details of the cathedral come to life under the soft glow of winter illuminations. It’s a moment that feels almost otherworldly as if the cathedral itself is part of a grand winter fairy tale.
- Ice Skating in Place du Château – Family Fun Amidst History: Picture this – gliding across the ice in the shadow of Strasbourg’s historic architecture. The outdoor skating rink in Place du Château opens its arms to people of all ages, creating an atmosphere of joy and winter festivities. It’s not just a physical activity; it’s a moment of family fun intertwined with the rich history that surrounds you.
Strasbourg in December isn’t just a destination; it’s a personal journey through a city that seems to have stepped out of the pages of a holiday story. The echoes of Christmas past, the twinkling lights, and the warmth of shared moments create memories that linger, making every visit to Strasbourg during this magical month truly unforgettable.
3. Bordeaux
Picture Bordeaux in December – a city gracefully transitioning from the famed vineyards to a vibrant tapestry of local celebrations and artistic revelry. While the vineyards take a serene pause, Bordeaux emerges with a unique charm, offering a different, yet equally enchanting, experience.
Average temperature in Bordeaux in December: The air holds a mild 10°C (50°F), gracefully descending to around 4°C (39°F) in the evenings – a perfect setting for a winter escapade.
Now, let me share some personal vignettes from my sojourn in Bordeaux during this festive month:
- Carrousel de Curiosités – Marché de créateurs: The Carrousel de Curiosités isn’t just an event; it’s a magnetic celebration of art, craftsmanship, and limitless creativity. As I wandered through the stalls, a treasure trove of handmade delights unfolded – intricate jewelry, bespoke clothing, handcrafted ceramics, and original artwork. Each piece seemed to carry whispers of the passion and talent of local creators, turning this market into a journey of discovery.
- La Fête du Fleuve d’Hiver: Bordeaux’s unique winter festival, La Fête du Fleuve d’Hiver, felt like a celebration of the river’s essence. The waterfront transformed into a vibrant canvas with art installations, soulful concerts, and cultural activities. It wasn’t just an event; it was a convergence of artistic expression and the inherent beauty of Bordeaux’s scenic riverbanks, creating an atmosphere of enchantment.
- Cabanes en fête: Venturing beyond Bordeaux to the oyster farming village of Andernos-les-Bains, the Cabanes en fête festival unfolded. Set against the picturesque Arcachon Bay, this event marked the beginning of the oyster season. The air was filled with the irresistible aroma of freshly harvested oysters, perfectly complemented by the exquisite white wines of the region. It was more than a feast; it was a celebration of flavors that danced in harmony with the cultural richness of Bordeaux’s surroundings.
Bordeaux in December transcended the status of a mere city; it became a canvas of moments, each painted with strokes of artistic expression, gastronomic delights, and the genuine warmth of a city pulsating with festive joy despite the winter chill.
4. Loire Valley
Embarking on a December journey through the Loire Valley felt like stepping into a canvas where the French Chateaux, draped in mist, revealed their timeless allure. It was a poetic fusion of history and winter’s embrace, creating a tapestry of moments that lingered in the heart.
Average temperature in Loire Valley in December: The air held a cool 8°C (46°F), gracefully descending to around 3°C (37°F) as the night unveiled its quiet magic.
Now, let me paint a personal vignette from this immersive experience:
- Château de Chambord – A Winter’s Tale: The grandeur of Château de Chambord, the crown jewel of the Loire Valley, was a sight to behold. Over five centuries old, it stood as a sentinel in the mist, its architectural elegance heightened by the winter chill. On fortunate days, a delicate snowfall transformed this historical marvel into a serene winter fairytale. The Christmas decorations added a touch of warmth, creating a harmonious blend of history and festive cheer.
- Royal Fortress of Chinon – A Medieval Sonata: Wandering through the Royal Fortress of Chinon, rooted in the 10th century, felt like entering a medieval sonata. In December, the fortress became a stage for scenes inspired by Christmas legends. Lights danced, workshops buzzed with activity, and storytelling sessions breathed life into the ancient stones. It was a symphony of past and present, where history resonated with the enchantment of the season.
- Tours Christmas Market – A Festive Palette: The Tours Christmas Market, or “Marché de Noël de Tours,” transformed the city into a living canvas of festive colors. Wooden chalets adorned the streets, revealing handcrafted wonders and local treasures. The outdoor skating rink added a rhythmic beat to the festive chaos, accompanied by chestnut sellers and carolers. It was a sensory feast, a vibrant celebration where the spirit of December found its joyous expression.
In December, the Loire Valley wasn’t just a destination; it was a personal narrative woven with threads of history, winter magic, and the timeless charm of French Chateaux. Each step felt like a dialogue with the past, and every scene unfolded like a chapter in a storybook, creating memories that embraced the essence of the season.
5. Chamonix
December in Chamonix is an immersion into a winter wonderland where the French Alps unfold their magic under a pristine blanket of snow. The air is crisp, and the landscape becomes a canvas for Alpine adventures, creating a symphony of experiences that resonate with the soul.
Average temperature in Chamonix in December: A refreshing -5°C to -2°C (23°F to 28°F), encapsulating the essence of a true winter retreat.
Let me invite you into the personal chapters of my journey through this enchanting Alpine haven:
- Chamonix Mont-Blanc Skiing: Picture the exhilarating descent down Mont-Blanc’s slopes, where the snow glistens like diamonds in the sunlight. The mountain air is pure, and every turn brings panoramic views of majestic peaks. It’s not just a ski adventure; it’s a communion with nature’s grandeur, a dance with the Alps that leaves you breathless in more ways than one.
- Aiguille du Midi: Ascending to the Aiguille du Midi via cable car feels like a journey to the heavens. Standing at the summit station, surrounded by the French, Swiss, and Italian Alps, is a moment of awe. For the daring, the glass cube suspended over a precipice adds a thrilling edge to the experience. It’s a panoramic spectacle that etches itself into the memory, a visual feast of Alpine grandiosity.
- Dog Sledding in Les Deux Alpes: The rhythmic pattern of husky paws on glistening snow, the crisp mountain air, and the breathtaking beauty of the countryside make dog sledging in Les Deux Alpes a magical odyssey. Each moment spent gliding through the snow-covered trails feels like a page from a storybook, where tradition and nature converge in a timeless dance.
December in Chamonix is not just a holiday; it’s a journey into the heart of winter enchantment. From the thrill of the slopes to the awe-inspiring peaks and the serenity of dog sledge rides, each experience is a personal rendezvous with the spirit of the French Alps. These are not just moments; they are chapters in a winter tale written with the ink of snowflakes and the whispers of mountain winds.
6. Lyon
Lyon, a city gracefully cradled between the Rhône and Saône rivers, where milder temperatures and gastronomic delights await. It’s not just a city; it’s a culinary capital and a beacon of light during the festive season.
Average temperature in Lyon in December: A cool 3°C (37.4°F) to 7°C (44.6°F), setting the stage for a comfortable winter sojourn.
Now, let me share some personal glimpses into the enchanting offerings of Lyon during December:
- Fête des Lumières – Festival of Lights: Lyon, in December, is a canvas painted with light during the Fête des Lumières. For four magical days, the city transforms into a dazzling showcase of light installations, a tradition dating back to 1852. The Festival of Lights began with candles in windows celebrating the inauguration of a statue of the Virgin Mary on Fourvière Hill. Walking through the illuminated streets, felt like strolling through a living artwork, a symphony of lights that echoed Lyon’s rich history.
- Marché de Noël Croix-Rousse – Croix-Rousse Christmas Market: Immersing myself in the Croix-Rousse Christmas Market was a sensory delight. The hill, known as “the hill that works,” unfolded its charm with local artisan stalls. Lyon’s rich silk-weaving history came to life in this market, where festive delights mingled with the echoes of textile innovation. Each stall held a story, and every bite of local delicacies was a taste of Lyon’s gastronomic prowess.
- Ride the Funicular to Fourvière Hill: To truly grasp Lyon’s beauty, take the funicular to Fourvière Hill, a journey that feels even more magical in the winter. This historical funicular, operational since 1862, unveils panoramic views of the city. Upon reaching the hill’s summit, Basilique Notre-Dame de Fourvière awaits with its stunning architecture and mesmerizing mosaics. It’s a moment where history, architecture, and the winter landscape converge into a breathtaking vista.
Lyon in December isn’t just a destination; it’s an immersion into a tapestry of lights, flavors, and historical grandeur. Each step echoes with the festivities of the Fête des Lumières, the warmth of Christmas markets, and the panoramic charm of Fourvière Hill, creating memories that linger like the city’s enchanting lights.
7. Nice
Nice in December, where the city’s mild winter climate transforms it into a tranquil escape. The azure waters of the Mediterranean Sea whisper tranquillity, and the city’s attractions unfold with a serene charm, unburdened by the bustling crowds of summer.
Average temperature in Nice in December: A comfortable 8°C (46°F) to a high of 15°C (59°F), offering a perfect climate for leisurely exploration.
Let me share the allure of Nice during December through a personal lens:
- Nice Christmas Market – Village de Noël Nice: Yes, another Christmas market, but Nice’s version in December brings a unique twist. The absence of freezing cold allows for a different kind of festive experience. Picture yourself gliding on the outdoor ice rink, the Mediterranean breeze adding a touch of warmth to the holiday spirit. As you indulge in seasonal treats, the festive ambiance merges with the coastal allure, creating a Christmas market unlike any other.
- Explore the Musée Matisse: Immersing myself in the Musée Matisse was a journey into the artistic legacy of Henri Matisse. Housed in a 17th-century Genoese villa in the Cimiez neighborhood, the museum not only showcases Matisse’s evolution but also unveils the rich history of Nice. It’s a blend of art and heritage, where each stroke on the canvas becomes a glimpse into the city’s cultural tapestry.
- Promenade des Anglais Coastal Walk: While the beach may not beckon for sunbathing in December, a leisurely walk along the Promenade des Anglais reveals a different kind of beauty. The winter ambiance paints the coastline with a serene palette. The absence of crowds and the gentle coolness in the air allows for a truly immersive experience. It’s a stroll where the city whispers its tales, and the Mediterranean breeze carries a sense of tranquillity.
Nice in December is a quiet revelation, an invitation to savor the city’s charms at a slower pace. From the distinctive allure of the Christmas market to the cultural immersion in Musée Matisse and the peaceful coastal walks along Promenade des Anglais, each moment resonates with the essence of a Riviera winter.
8. Dijon
Dijon, a city renowned globally for its mustard, stands as a living testament to history, with its historic district earning UNESCO World Heritage status in 2015. In December, as the city embraces winter’s chill, Dijon unfolds its architectural treasures and historical landmarks against a backdrop of cobblestone streets.
Average temperature in Dijon in December: From a crisp 0°C (32°F) to a gentle 5°C (41°F), creating an atmosphere that resonates with the city’s historical charm.
Let me guide you through the enchantments of Dijon during this festive season:
- Fête de la Truffe et des Papilles: Early December in Dijon marks the celebration of culinary excellence at the Fête de la Truffe et des Papilles. This event becomes a canvas for local truffles and other gastronomic delights, inviting visitors to indulge in the rich flavors of French cuisine. It’s a sensory journey, a symphony of tastes that echoes the city’s gastronomic legacy.
- Charterhouse of Champmol: Embark on a journey through history with a visit to the Chartreuse de Champmol, a Carthusian monastery that once cradled the final resting place of the Dukes of Burgundy. Though the monastery has faded with time, remnants like the tombs of the dukes and the exquisite sculptures of the “Mourners of Dijon” continue to tell tales of a bygone era. It’s a stroll through a historical tapestry, where each step echoes the legacy of Burgundy’s ducal past.
- Palais des Ducs et des États de Bourgogne: The Palace of the Dukes and Estates of Burgundy stands as a majestic relic from the 14th and 15th centuries. Undergoing significant reconstruction in the 17th and 18th centuries, it evolved into a masterpiece of French Classical design. Once a royal residence, city hall, and even a military hospital, the palace now houses the Musée des Beaux-Arts. Here, art from different periods converges, offering a visual journey through the city’s diverse history.
Dijon in December is more than a city; it’s a voyage through time, where the echoes of mustard fame blend with the footsteps of dukes. From culinary delights at the Truffle Festival to the historic allure of the Charterhouse and the artistic tapestry within the Palace, Dijon in December becomes a canvas where past and present intertwine in a harmonious dance.
9. Epernay
Epernay, known as the ‘Capital of Champagne,’ awakens with a special vibrancy in December, drawing visitors into a world of cultural richness, delectable cuisine, and the effervescent charm of world-class champagne.
Average temperature in Epernay in December: A cool 4°C (39°F), creating a crisp winter atmosphere that enhances the town’s festive allure.
Let me guide you through the enchanting offerings of Epernay during this magical season:
- Habits de Lumière: Every second weekend in December, Epernay becomes a canvas of light and celebration during the longstanding tradition of “Habits de Lumière.” The festivities commence with a vintage car parade, setting the stage for a spectacular display of light and sound along the Avenue de Champagne. The champagne houses, synonymous with Epernay’s identity, open their doors, inviting visitors to partake in tastings of their finest champagnes. It’s a sensory journey, where the town itself becomes a sparkling celebration.
- Moët & Chandon House Tour: Embark on a captivating exploration of one of the world’s largest champagne producers, Moët & Chandon. Delve into the intricate process of champagne-making, witness the craftsmanship behind each bottle, and indulge in tastings of their exquisite selections. It’s not just a tour; it’s an immersion into the legacy of a renowned champagne house.
- Epernay Christmas Market – Marché de Noël d’Épernay: Epernay’s Christmas Market, nestled in the heart of this picturesque town, unfolds as a winter wonderland. Stroll through the market’s enchanting lanes adorned with local crafts and gourmet food stalls. Of course, no visit to Epernay is complete without a stop at the Champagne bar, where the effervescence of the season is mirrored in every flute.
Epernay in December is a sensory symphony, where the clinking of champagne glasses harmonizes with the festive lights along the Avenue de Champagne. From the timeless tradition of “Habits de Lumière” to the immersive Moët & Chandon House Tour and the delightful Epernay Christmas Market, each experience becomes a sip of the town’s effervescent spirit.
10. Annecy
In the embrace of the French Alps, Annecy unfolds its winter enchantment, capturing hearts with snow-kissed peaks, an old town’s charm, and the tranquil embrace of its pristine lake.
Average temperature in Annecy in December: A gentle 3°C (37°F), painting a picturesque winter scene that amplifies the Alpine magic.
Let’s uncover more winter wonders Annecy has to offer during the festive month of December:
- Ice Skating at La Patinoire de Bonlieu: The heart of town transforms into a winter playground at La Patinoire de Bonlieu. The outdoor skating rink beckons locals and visitors alike to glide gracefully on ice, surrounded by the majestic Alpine panorama. It’s not just a leisurely activity; it’s a serene dance amidst the snowy peaks, where each twirl echoes the joy of the season.
- Hiking Le Semnoz: Challenge the norm with a winter hike up Le Semnoz, revealing vistas of the snow-clad Alps. The crispness of the mountain air enhances the trek, offering a refreshing contrast to the winter chill. As you ascend, the panoramic views become a visual feast, a testament to the unspoken beauty of Annecy in December.
- Annecy Christmas Market – Noël des Alpes: Step into the magical world of “Noël des Alpes,” Annecy’s unique Christmas Market. The cobblestone streets come alive with the festive spirit, offering a trove of handmade crafts and gourmet French delicacies. It’s more than a market; it’s a sensory journey through the essence of the Alps, where the magic of the season converges with local artistry.
Annecy in December is a canvas painted with the hues of winter. Whether gliding on the ice, trekking the heights, or wandering through the Christmas market, each experience becomes a brushstroke in a masterpiece crafted by the Alps’ serene embrace.
FAQs
1. Where is the warmest part of France in December?
December may bring chilly weather, but certain regions offer a milder climate. Explore the French Riviera, where coastal areas like Nice and Cannes maintain a more temperate atmosphere. Enjoy the Mediterranean breeze and escape the winter chill in these southern gems.
2. Where is the best place to go for Christmas in France?
France comes alive with festive cheer during Christmas, and some places stand out for their enchanting celebrations. Strasbourg, with its oldest Christmas market, boasts a fairytale atmosphere. Alternatively, immerse yourself in the festive spirit of Colmar or Paris, where iconic landmarks twinkle with holiday lights.
3. Which city is beautiful in France during winter?
Embrace the beauty of French cities as they don winter’s charm. Paris, with its iconic landmarks draped in lights, becomes a romantic spectacle. Lyon’s Festival of Lights transforms the city into a canvas of mesmerizing illuminations. Explore Annecy, known as the “Venice of the Alps,” where canals and cobblestone streets are dusted with snow.
Wrap up
In conclusion, December is indeed a wonderful time to visit France, offering a tapestry of winter delights and festive cheer. The 10 best places to visit in France during this season provide a glimpse into the country’s rich culture, scenic beauty, and holiday festivities. Embrace the magic of December in France, and create memories that will last a lifetime.